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	<id>https://biomolmd.org/mw/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Ammm%3AAdaptive_umbrella_sampling</id>
	<title>Ammm:Adaptive umbrella sampling - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://biomolmd.org/mw/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Ammm%3AAdaptive_umbrella_sampling"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biomolmd.org/mw/index.php?title=Ammm:Adaptive_umbrella_sampling&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-06-07T07:34:57Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biomolmd.org/mw/index.php?title=Ammm:Adaptive_umbrella_sampling&amp;diff=1663&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin at 16:01, 10 May 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biomolmd.org/mw/index.php?title=Ammm:Adaptive_umbrella_sampling&amp;diff=1663&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-05-10T16:01:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:01, 10 May 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l37&quot;&gt;Line 37:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 37:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Adaptive umbrella sampling.pdf |600px]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Christian Bartels and Martin Karplus, Probability Distributions for Complex Systems: Adaptive Umbrella Sampling of the Potential Energy. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 865-880&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Adaptive umbrella sampling.pdf |600px]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Christian Bartels and Martin Karplus, Probability Distributions for Complex Systems: Adaptive Umbrella Sampling of the Potential Energy. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 865-880&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Multidimensional Adaptive Umbrella Sampling Applications to Main Chain and Side Chain Peptide Conformationsjcc 97.pdf&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Christian Bartels and Martin Karplus, Multidimensional Adaptive Umbrella Sampling Applications to Main Chain and Side Chain Peptide Conformations. Journal of Computational Chemistry, Vol. 18, No. 12, 1450-1462(1997)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Multidimensional Adaptive Umbrella Sampling Applications to Main Chain and Side Chain Peptide Conformationsjcc 97.pdf &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|600px&lt;/ins&gt;] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Christian Bartels and Martin Karplus, Multidimensional Adaptive Umbrella Sampling Applications to Main Chain and Side Chain Peptide Conformations. Journal of Computational Chemistry, Vol. 18, No. 12, 1450-1462(1997)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: medium&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: large&amp;quot;&amp;gt; The potential energy, in contrast to the commonly used umbrella potentials, &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: medium&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: large&amp;quot;&amp;gt; The potential energy, in contrast to the commonly used umbrella potentials, &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biomolmd.org/mw/index.php?title=Ammm:Adaptive_umbrella_sampling&amp;diff=1662&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin: /* The potential energy as the variable for adaptive umbrella sampling  */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biomolmd.org/mw/index.php?title=Ammm:Adaptive_umbrella_sampling&amp;diff=1662&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-05-10T16:00:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;The potential energy as the variable for adaptive umbrella sampling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:00, 10 May 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l35&quot;&gt;Line 35:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 35:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: rgb(153,204,255)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The potential energy as the variable for adaptive umbrella sampling &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: rgb(153,204,255)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The potential energy as the variable for adaptive umbrella sampling &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Adaptive umbrella sampling.pdf]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Christian Bartels and Martin Karplus, Probability Distributions for Complex Systems: Adaptive Umbrella Sampling of the Potential Energy. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 865-880&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Adaptive umbrella sampling.pdf &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|600px&lt;/ins&gt;]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Christian Bartels and Martin Karplus, Probability Distributions for Complex Systems: Adaptive Umbrella Sampling of the Potential Energy. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 865-880&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Multidimensional Adaptive Umbrella Sampling Applications to Main Chain and Side Chain Peptide Conformationsjcc 97.pdf]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Christian Bartels and Martin Karplus, Multidimensional Adaptive Umbrella Sampling Applications to Main Chain and Side Chain Peptide Conformations. Journal of Computational Chemistry, Vol. 18, No. 12, 1450-1462(1997)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Multidimensional Adaptive Umbrella Sampling Applications to Main Chain and Side Chain Peptide Conformationsjcc 97.pdf]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Christian Bartels and Martin Karplus, Multidimensional Adaptive Umbrella Sampling Applications to Main Chain and Side Chain Peptide Conformations. Journal of Computational Chemistry, Vol. 18, No. 12, 1450-1462(1997)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l65&quot;&gt;Line 65:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 65:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Extrapolation of the Umbrella Potential: &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Extrapolation of the Umbrella Potential: &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Umbrella 16.PNG]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Umbrella 16.PNG]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: rgb(153,204,255)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Application:Threonine Dipeptide &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: rgb(153,204,255)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Application:Threonine Dipeptide &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biomolmd.org/mw/index.php?title=Ammm:Adaptive_umbrella_sampling&amp;diff=1661&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin: /* Background of adaptive umbrella sampling  */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biomolmd.org/mw/index.php?title=Ammm:Adaptive_umbrella_sampling&amp;diff=1661&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-05-10T15:59:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Background of adaptive umbrella sampling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:59, 10 May 2022&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: rgb(153,204,255)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Background of adaptive umbrella sampling &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: rgb(153,204,255)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Background of adaptive umbrella sampling &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Adaptive umbrella sampling.pdf]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;MIHALY MEZEI, Adaptive Umbrella Sampling: Self-consistent Determination of the Non-Boltzmann Bias. JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS Vol. 68, No. 1, 1987&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Adaptive umbrella sampling.pdf &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|500px&lt;/ins&gt;]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;MIHALY MEZEI, Adaptive Umbrella Sampling: Self-consistent Determination of the Non-Boltzmann Bias. JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS Vol. 68, No. 1, 1987&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: medium&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Review of umbrella sampling (more details please refer to Yue&amp;#039;s page) &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: medium&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Review of umbrella sampling (more details please refer to Yue&amp;#039;s page) &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l21&quot;&gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: large&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The trial and error method for umbrella sampling &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: large&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The trial and error method for umbrella sampling &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Image:Umbrella 2.PNG]] [[Image:Umbrella 41.PNG]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Image:Umbrella 2.PNG]] [[Image:Umbrella 41.PNG]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: rgb(153,204,255)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Theory of adaptive umbrella sampling &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: rgb(153,204,255)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Theory of adaptive umbrella sampling &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biomolmd.org/mw/index.php?title=Ammm:Adaptive_umbrella_sampling&amp;diff=1660&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin: Created page with &quot;= &lt;span style=&quot;background-color: rgb(153,204,255)&quot;&gt;Multicanonical ensemble &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt; =  500px &lt;ref&gt;Ulrich H.E. Hansmann a, Yuko Okamoto, Comparative study of multicanonical and simulated annealing algorithms in the protein folding problem. Physica A 212 (1994) 415-437&lt;/ref&gt;   Image:Umbrella 22.PNG Image:Umbrella 23.PNG Image:Umbrella 24.PNG   = &lt;span style=&quot;background-color: rgb(153,204,255)&quot;&gt;Background of adaptive umbrella sam...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biomolmd.org/mw/index.php?title=Ammm:Adaptive_umbrella_sampling&amp;diff=1660&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-05-10T15:59:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;= &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: rgb(153,204,255)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Multicanonical ensemble &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; =  &lt;a href=&quot;/mw/index.php/File:Multicanonical.pdf&quot; title=&quot;File:Multicanonical.pdf&quot;&gt;500px&lt;/a&gt; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ulrich H.E. Hansmann a, Yuko Okamoto, Comparative study of multicanonical and simulated annealing algorithms in the protein folding problem. Physica A 212 (1994) 415-437&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;   &lt;a href=&quot;/mw/index.php/File:Umbrella_22.PNG&quot; title=&quot;File:Umbrella 22.PNG&quot;&gt;Image:Umbrella 22.PNG&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/mw/index.php/File:Umbrella_23.PNG&quot; title=&quot;File:Umbrella 23.PNG&quot;&gt;Image:Umbrella 23.PNG&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/mw/index.php/File:Umbrella_24.PNG&quot; title=&quot;File:Umbrella 24.PNG&quot;&gt;Image:Umbrella 24.PNG&lt;/a&gt;   = &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: rgb(153,204,255)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Background of adaptive umbrella sam...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: rgb(153,204,255)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Multicanonical ensemble &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Multicanonical.pdf |500px]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ulrich H.E. Hansmann a, Yuko Okamoto, Comparative study of multicanonical and simulated annealing algorithms in the protein folding problem. Physica A 212 (1994) 415-437&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Umbrella 22.PNG]] [[Image:Umbrella 23.PNG]] [[Image:Umbrella 24.PNG]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: rgb(153,204,255)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Background of adaptive umbrella sampling &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Adaptive umbrella sampling.pdf]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;MIHALY MEZEI, Adaptive Umbrella Sampling: Self-consistent Determination of the Non-Boltzmann Bias. JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS Vol. 68, No. 1, 1987&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: medium&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Review of umbrella sampling (more details please refer to Yue&amp;#039;s page) &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; [http://water.bme.utexas.edu/wiki/index.php/ABS:Umbrella_sampling_and_WHAM http://water.bme.utexas.edu/wiki/index.php/ABS:Umbrella_sampling_and_WHAM] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: medium&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Umbrella sampling attempts to overcome the sampling problem by modifying &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: medium&amp;quot;&amp;gt;the Hamiltonian so that &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: medium&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;the unfavorable states are sampled sufficiently.&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: medium&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The modification can be written as a perturbation. &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Umbrella 1.PNG]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: large&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The trial and error method for umbrella sampling &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Image:Umbrella 2.PNG]] [[Image:Umbrella 41.PNG]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: rgb(153,204,255)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Theory of adaptive umbrella sampling &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: large&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Definitions &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Umbrella 52.PNG]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: large&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The outline of the algorithm: &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Umbrella 62.PNG]] [[Image:Umbrella 71.PNG]] [[Image:Umbrella 8.PNG]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: rgb(153,204,255)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The potential energy as the variable for adaptive umbrella sampling &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Adaptive umbrella sampling.pdf]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Christian Bartels and Martin Karplus, Probability Distributions for Complex Systems: Adaptive Umbrella Sampling of the Potential Energy. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 865-880&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Multidimensional Adaptive Umbrella Sampling Applications to Main Chain and Side Chain Peptide Conformationsjcc 97.pdf]] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Christian Bartels and Martin Karplus, Multidimensional Adaptive Umbrella Sampling Applications to Main Chain and Side Chain Peptide Conformations. Journal of Computational Chemistry, Vol. 18, No. 12, 1450-1462(1997)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: medium&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: large&amp;quot;&amp;gt; The potential energy, in contrast to the commonly used umbrella potentials, &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: large&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; is of particular interest for complex systems because it does not depend on &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: large&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;assumptions about the geometry nor on a knowledge of the important &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: large&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp; conformations and transition states that are involved in the equilibration. &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Umbrella 9.PNG]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Umbrella 10.PNG]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Umbrella 11.PNG]] [[Image:Umbrella 25.PNG|thumb|right]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Umbrella 12.PNG]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Range of Sampling: &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Umbrella 13.PNG]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Umbrella 14.PNG]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Umbrella 15.PNG]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: x-large&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Extrapolation of the Umbrella Potential: &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Umbrella 16.PNG]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: rgb(153,204,255)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Application:Threonine Dipeptide &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Umbrella 17.PNG]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: large&amp;quot;&amp;gt;System setup &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
**&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: medium&amp;quot;&amp;gt;adaptive umbrella sampling runs were performed at 303 K. &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
**&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: medium&amp;quot;&amp;gt;T-min was set equal to 280 K, while T-max was set equal to 2000 K. &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
**&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: medium&amp;quot;&amp;gt;V-min ~ V-max set as -50 to 100 kcal/mol. &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
**&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: medium&amp;quot;&amp;gt;200 bins. &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
**&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: medium&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The umbrella potential was represented as a linear combination of 40 trigonometric functions &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Umbrella 18.PNG]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: large&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Results &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Umbrella 19.PNG]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Image:Umbrella 21.PNG]]&amp;amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: rgb(153,204,255)&amp;quot;&amp;gt;References &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>